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Learning How to Learn

Test-Taking Strategies

When writing a test, it is certainly helpful to know the course material, but it can also be helpful to know how to approach writing an exam. This page will cover strategies that you can use for different types of test questions to make your test-taking experience easier and less stressful. At the bottom of this page are resources for managing exam stress and anxiety.

Multiple Choice Questions

Do you find multiple choice questions challenging? Follow these strategies to make multiple choice questions easier and less stressful.

  1. Read the questions and all possible answers carefully
  2. Answer the easy questions first
  3. Try to answer the question in your mind
  4. Eliminate obviously incorrect answers
  5. Carefully consider similar options
  6. Look for clues in other questions
  7. Be careful of "All of the above" options
  8. Answer every question

Essay Questions

Short answer and essay questions are common exam questions that test your deeper understanding of course concepts. Use these strategies to help you confidently tackle this kind of question.

  1. Read the prompt carefully. 
    • Is it asking more than one question?
    • Highlight or underline important words. What do these words tell you for your own answer.
  2. Create an outline
    • Plan out what you will write before writing
  3. Be clear and concise
    • Do not include unnecessary information
    • Make sure your answer includes everything asked for in the question
  4. Plan your time
    • Essay questions will take longer than short answer questions
    • Budget your time appropriately to make sure you can answer every question

Math and Science Questions

Math and science problems present some challenges that the other types of questions do not, largely because they require problem solving skills that are not required of other questions.

Here are some tips:

  1. If you were required to memorize formulas, write them down as soon as possible!
  2. Consider doing easy questions first.
  3. If you get stuck on a question, move onto another and come back later
  4. When working on a question follow these steps:
    • Read the question - what is it asking you?
    • Organize the information provided to you
    • Picture what the question is asking you to do
    • Break down the problem into steps
    • Solve the steps
    • Check your work
  5. Show your work
  6. Answer as much as you can - partial marks are better than no marks

Managing Stress and Anxiety

Test-Taking Strategies Resources