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Learning How to Learn

Why Take Notes?

There are a variety of reasons why note-taking is an important skill to master. These include keeping track of what you learned during a class lecture, helping you engage with material during class, and creating a resource to help you study for exams. Taking high quality notes will ensure that you have the best material to help you understand course information, remember that information long-term, and recall that information for assignments and exams.

This page covers several note-taking techniques and will provide additional resources to help you understand those techniques. It will be up to you to choose which techniques work best for you and the way that you learn best.

Cornell Note Taking System

The Cornell Note Taking System is a popular system for taking notes originating at, as the name suggests, Cornell University.

In this system, the process involves dividing a page into sections as demonstrated in the image below.

An image demonstrating the Cornell Note Taking System.

 

In the large section labelled "Note-Taking Column", write notes from the class including important concepts, class examples, and questions you have about the material that you will address after class. 

In the section labelled "Cue column", write key words and short phrases to represent class concepts. This is an excellent place to develop ideas for future studying including terms for flash cards or practice questions to test yourself.

The Summary section at the bottom of the page is for writing a brief summary (a few sentences) of your notes from the "Notes" section of your page.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Image by WikiLinuz CC0, via Wikipedia.org)

Outline Method

The Outline Method for note-taking is a technique that helps to show how sub-topics nest within main topics by using a hierarchical visual structure. By using bullet points or numbers and indentation, you can easily show topics and their sup-topics, which may help you when studying later.

How to use the Outline Method:

  1. Write your main topics on the far left
  2. Indent any sub-topics
  3. Continue indenting for sub-sub-topics to show information that is getting more specific
  4. Use numbers to represent main concepts and letters to represent sub-topics. You may also choose to use bullet points.

An example may look like this:

1. Main concept

             a. Sub-topic 1
                          1. Supporting Detail

                          2. Example

             b. Sub-topic 2

 

Mind Mapping

Mind-Mapping is a more visual style of note-taking. It helps you organize information in a way that reflects how your brain works. Instead of showing information in a linear way, it instead starts with a central concept and shows the connections that branch out from that concept.

How to take Mind-Mapping notes:

  1. Write the main topic or concept in the middle of the page
  2. Draw lines from that concept to branch out to sub-topics within your main concept
  3. Add branches from those sub-topics

Visit the additional resources below to go more in-depth into Mind-Mapping as a note-taking technique.

Reviewing and Organizing Your Notes

Other Resources